在之前的外媒和外宣中,“高考”(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)一般译为National Matriculation(入学考试) Examination,National College Entrance Examination, National Higher Education Entrance Examination,College Entrance Examination或University Entrance Examination,也有Higher Education Exam,或High Exam的译法(较口语化),但是由于我国的高考模式和其他国家或地区有所差别,目前比较常见的译法是“官方译法”+拼音注释,即,National College Entrance Examination, known as Gaokao,或NECC, known as Gaokao。这其实是一种过渡性译法,随着文化影响力和知晓度的提升,Gaokao已经被收录进牛津词典,最终会成为我国高考的通行译法。